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Causes of Poverty

Wealth and Poverty

Roman Catholic Church

The Catholic Church regularly criticises those who value wealth above people. The Catechism says:

“True happiness is not found in riches or well-being, in human fame or power, or in any human achievement… God blesses those who come to the aid of the poor and rebukes those who turn away from them. Rich nations have a grave moral responsibility towards those which are unable to ensure the means of their development by themselves.”

Roman Catholic Catechism

The Church teaches that unfair laws and inequality has led to greater levels of poverty. The Church supported the Jubilee campaign to end the Developing World's debt. Pope John Paul II said:

The Jubilee year was meant to restore equality among all of the children of Israel, offering new possibilities to families which had lost their property and even their personal freedom. On the other hand, the jubilee year was a reminder to the rich that a time would come when their Israelite slaves would once again become their equals and would be able to reclaim their rights. At the times prescribed by law, a jubilee year had to be proclaimed to assist those in need

As the Third Millennium Draws Near

Thus, in the spirit of the Book of Leviticus (25:8-12), Christians will have to raise their voice on behalf of all the poor of the world, proposing the jubilee as an appropriate time to give thought, among other things, to reducing substantially, if not canceling outright, the international debt which seriously threatens the future of many nations.

Pope John Paul II

Church of England

“The Synod [believes] that, as a matter of common humanity and of our mutual interest in survival, the world requires a new and more equitable system of economic relationships between nations.”

General Synod of the Church of England, 1981

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